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The maturity and development of the brain during adolescence are complex processes that influence aspects such as behavior, decision-making, and emotional regulation. These elements are crucial when driving and can profoundly affect safety while operating a vehicle safely and appropriately.
Below, we will discuss some of these factors:
Prefrontal Cortex Maturation
The prefrontal cortex is primarily responsible for decision-making and impulse control and develops during adolescence but only reaches full development in the mid-20s. This means that impulsive behaviors and less effective decisions are still common, affecting adolescents when facing challenging driving situations.
Risk Perception
With decreased risk perception, adolescents are more prone to risky behaviors in pursuit of satisfying emotions.
How does this affect their driving?
They are more likely to take risks, such as speeding, driving distractedly, and ignoring traffic signs or lights.
They also tend to be more susceptible to peer influence, engaging in risky behaviors to be accepted.
Additionally, the adolescent brain constantly seeks to perform many tasks, which can distract them from essential responsibilities like paying attention to the road.
Emotions are crucial, especially at this stage of life, and making impulsive decisions behind the wheel can cause serious accidents.
For these reasons, educating and raising awareness among adolescents about the importance of responsibility when driving is essential for their safety and the safety of everyone around them.
This education starts at home, and the best thing parents can do is set positive examples, such as not using the cell phone while driving, wearing a seatbelt, respecting traffic rules, avoiding impulsive decisions, and accompanying and supervising them on their early drives as drivers.
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